Raku in Translation

The Japanese word raku, pronounced rah-koo, is a commonly-used word that means comfort, ease, or relief. Japanese Characters æ ¥ ½ (ら㠁 ) Example Sorede zuibun raku ni natta.㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 §Ã£ Å¡Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¶Ã£â€šâ€œÃ¦ ¥ ½Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€š Translation:  I feel very relieved now. Antonym ku (è‹ ¦)

Alcohol Consumption of University Students Essay - 1764 Words

1. Introduction The following is a research plan that reflects on alcohol consumption of university students. It gives a literature review that will define the problem, prevalence, identify the implications, describe some of the previous studies that have been done on this field and what are their limitations. Introduce the current study, the research topic evaluating the effects of alcohol consumption on university students. Explore any gaps that may occur between the past and current literature. Identify the dependant and independent variables and mention what significance the research questions and explain some of the concepts that appeared in the research plan. 2. Literature Review Reviewing literature is an essential preliminary†¦show more content†¦2.3 Trends and Effects of Alcohol consumption and Binge drinking. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2004, cited in, Stockley, 2007), the misuse of alcohol still comes second after tobacco in Australia among the preventable causes of death and hospitalization. Cooper (2002, cited in Cho and Span, 2010), saw it important to investigate whether there were any underlying mechanisms that would enhance the effect of alcohol consumption in relation to augmented sexual risk-taking. According to Wells (2008), alcohol-related violence has risks which usually is associated with some conflict of frustration, these are some of the predictable social situations that are combined with alcohol intoxication, hence they bring about aggression; a psychological consequences. Moreover, it mentions that it is one of the harms experienced by university students in Australia in relation to alcohol consumption. 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Environment for Tourism and Events-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Managing the Environment for Tourism and Events. Answer: Introduction The QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival from Hong Kongs Wanchai district is a one of a kind festival. It is hosted by Hopewell and was first launched in the year 2010. It started out as a form of celebration for the neighborhood people and tenants at Wanchai. The festival is held with the aim of celebrating the unique lifestyle and culture of the people of Wanchai district. The festival is even serving as a platform for both the communities and the tourists for mingling and learning more regarding the latest developments inside Queen's Road East (QRE) and even enjoying the festival events together. It provides the opportunity of enjoying a whiskey tour of the finest distilleries of the world, along with some of the best collectables, depleting, award-winning and vintage whiskies around. There are also other special alcoholic beverages, cocktails and mocktails. The participants have the freedom of strolling through the charming Lee Tung Avenue and Queen's Road East, at around 20specialt y shops and restaurants, having the favorite whiskies and the fine wines. The people with no tickets can savor French canaps, and some other wide variety of entertainments events like bartending, dance performances, live orchestra, wineglass calligraphy and many more other fun activities. The festival is built on the icon of QRE, and it continues upholding the message of promoting environmental protection and advocating the living culture of Wanchai, bringing happiness and delight to the local people. The festival is a way for promoting the unique culture of Wanchai and driving the leisure development in the district. The festival not just displays the rich and spirited characteristics of the district but even reinforces it as a community having diversity (Qre.com.hk 2017). This report would be looking at the impact of the event and recommend on ways to improve it. Discussion Events and festivals are a powerful platform and when they get planned well, they positively make a lasting impact. These festivals and events have the potential of doing much more than just generating profits (Duffy and Mair 2017). Most often festivals and events get planned and produced in a manner with the main objective of delivering certain impacts on the society, community, destination, economy, and vice versa. The duration and management also have an impact on the event or festival. Communities generally look for ways to manage the unemployment, low income, low consumption with the help of events and festivals. They have hopes that festivals would drive tourism which would in turn help in coming out of such difficult situations. The community even has the hope of preserving their unique cultures and making the people feel proud of their ways (Nieto 2015). In this context, the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival was planned for increasing the number of visitors, income and reliev ing the present situation of the district of Wanchai in Hong Kong. Socio-cultural impact Staging of events attract people from all places either as spectators or as participants, or even just the local people. The event might influence both of these groups based on its nature and scale, and on the communities that are further afield or are not directly involved with the event. Simultaneously, people are even involved with events and festivals as its organizers too. What is important in this case are the interactions and relationships within and between the different stakeholder groups that might be going into determining the extent and nature of the social and cultural impact of the festivals or events (Yolal et al. 2016). Hosting of any event or festival - in this case the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival - brings about different immediate, predictable and identifiable social consequences that arise from the interaction amongst the local people and the tourists, from different development and activities that are related with the event and from the range of local partic ipation in the event. These kinds of impacts are similar with those related with tourism development in a more general manner, like the tangible influences of crime, congestion and anti-socialistic behavior, along with wider transformations that are in the form of cultural commoditization. These most of the time gets balanced against the economic consequences of events and can be managed. In some cases, each group of the stakeholders in a wide-scale festival is distinctive, whereas, in small events all the stakeholders might actually be members of the local community (Getz and Page 2016). Destination impact Events of all forms get increasingly utilized or promoted for enhancement of the identity of the location, both internally and externally. On an external level, events potentially serve for position or the market place, for distinguishing them in a situation where the places are turning similar or homogenous and allowing them competing in a more effective manner among a wide range of stakeholders, including tourists, investors, policymakers and so on. The idea is essentially economic for regeneration or building of the local economy by means of attracting inward investment, increased tourist visitation, new businesses and expenditure (Folgado-Fernndez, Hernndez-Mogolln and Duarte 2017). Festivals like the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival also leads to a rise in tourism and related economic benefits. The growing popularity of this festival can be explained by the surged number of tourists who are looking for authentic experiences, along with the inevitable losses related with touris m development besides enhancing community identity. Building of the identity of the location is not a given, but is a function of three elements, which are the physical environment, socially constructed meaning of locations and peoples experiences of locations. The location of Wanchai only turned into a suitable location after it was endowed with value by the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival. Thus, it is required that the impact of the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival is considered not just from the perspectives of different stakeholders and non-stakeholders, but also within a place framework, as the different stakeholders would be having different cultural understanding of locations and the different reasons for putting them to use (Van Niekerk and Van Niekerk 2017). In this context, the cultural identity and the meaning of the location might be reflecting the festival and as a result of that true culture of the QRE festival is replaced by the focus on the spectacle as the chosen experience of the visitor. Events today are a way for regeneration of cities. QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival is a way for Wanchai to be creating an image of themselves internationally and attracting internal and external investment with the goal of promoting long term growth. This festival is crucial in improving the image of the host country. People enjoy their visit to the city and keep on returning, which in turn increases the tourism revenue. It has even been able to raise the awareness of the city, turning it slowly into a travel destination. This phenomenon has significantly increased the competition between the cities of the adjoining areas in order to acquire valuable stakeholders, which include investors, consumers and politicians (Lee et al. 2014). QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival has been vital in lengthening tourist seasons, extending peak season in the community. Economic impact Much emphasis is put on economic impact of the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival because of the fact that the organizers of the event and the government needs meeting the budget targets and for justifying the cost and even due to these impact being easily assessable. After the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival is over, the cost of substantial contribution to the economic impact assessment occurs. The fraction of the cost spent is specifically important and even provides opportunities and advantages for the communities that live in Wanchai. Economic benefits justify hosting of this festival, but it is difficult to predict and thus is a bit difficult justification (Diedering and Kwiatkowski 2015). In many cities, regions and countries, these kinds of events and festivals are extremely sought after all over the world. Even the government is prepared for offering huge funding initiatives for attracting events and for allocating large expenditure for upgrading the facilities required for these events. Event tourism development which is using existing attributes most of the time brings a range of benefits for the host communities, in this case Wanchai (Yeoman et al. 2014). The better infrastructure, services, access and new investments for QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival have helped strengthen community life in Wanchai. Events are also crucial in attracting more visitors and investments and therefore creating new jobs and contributing to the economic growth of the region or city. However, stress must be given on the quality and duration of these workplaces as these generally create jobs that are most of the time part-time, short lived and poorly paid. Festivals like QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival even generate extended economic intangible costs and benefits. These kind of intangible resources are hard to be quantify as objectively and accurately like the financial impacts. However, they need to be taken into account while assessing the complete economic influence on the local people (Davies, Coleman and Ramchandani 2013). Community impact Apart from the other event consequences, the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival also have some positive and negative effects on the host communities. It revives the social and cultural life of the local people, building community pride, offering sense of identity, increasing community participation and pride of the location or developing the image of the destination (Jepson and Clarke 2014). The long term success of QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival is at times threatening the long term success of the festival and therefore it is important that the locals are accepting the activities of the event. Tourism that upsurges because of this festival encourages community pride as the visitors are choosing to visit the place for a specific reason (Ziakas 2016). The well-presented Wanchai district helps the visitors feel welcome and even contributes to the community pride sense. QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival has provided the communities at Wanchai an opportunity for cultural development an d bringing a sense of sharing and belonging to the community, with excitement, spectacle and self-esteem called about by being the center of international attention. The negative influence of QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival on the community can include anti-social behavior, congestion, crime, crowding, community life disruption, and community alienation and displacement, vandalism, noise and littering. Due to the effect of alcohol, uncontrolled activities occur, which possesses potential threats to the people and the natural and man-made locations in the district of Wanchai. These kinds of interruptions have increased pressure and forced local population to be competing for the use of the required resources with tourists (Moufakkir and Pernecky 2014). Duration impact The period for which an event is carried out has a role to play in its quality, success and failure. Events that go on for a long time can bring about a lot of negative influence on the event. It uses up more resources, which makes the situation difficult for both the tourists and the local people. Events that are going on for a long time can make the participants lose out on interest. Moreover, long running events bring social disruptions, increases expenditure, and creates different kinds of pollution, congestion. On the other hand, events that are compact have the capability of engaging the public, both local and the tourists with multiple types of activities included in a shorter span of time. Moreover, most of the time compact events display creativity, which helps attract more visitors (Hamilton, Tee and Prideaux 2015). The QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival includes multiple activities and is comparatively short spanned, which is why the event attracts so many people from all a cross the world and is quite popular in the region. Organization and management of events The QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival is probably the biggest festival of the Wanchai district. With the help of this festival, the district is put on the world map, gets the opportunity of reviving the economy, boosting tourism, modernizing and increasing the situations of infrastructure, and finally completely transforming the area that continues living the legacy of the festival even after it is over. This legacy, both in terms of management and infrastructure experience is a huge introduction for future festivals and events (Hussenot and Missonier 2016). An alcoholic festival might not seem like an attractive event for some, but QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival has the potential of hosting great shows that can largely attract the sponsors and the media. The whiskey and wine distilleries find this festival to be a great promotional platform that can help their business attract the interest of a larger number of public. The main focus of the organizers of this festival rests on th e essence of the distrsict and the distilleries, which is basically getting the best results out of this festival and achieves excellence. QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival make use of technological means and some exceptional facilities that they constantly strive to improve. The next thing in its organization is televising the event, as without that there would be no impact on the wider audience (Nickson 2013). The most important part of the management of this festival is satisfying the sponsors, who provide the financial resources for making it possible. QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival attempts at maintaining a balance between these three elements, along with making sure enough public sector support is generated. The management makes sure to avoid unnecessary focus on elements like who is providing the resources or who is making such festivals visible. What actually matters is what the distilleries are offering, what the people are enjoying and what is attracting more participants. Moreover the management also takes care of making sure the locations are equipped with knowledge, availability and expertise, for ensuring the granting agency would be having the confidence on the city of having all the ideal qualities related to environment, facilities and climate. The management makes sure they are returning the events to the owner with added value and the best thing the destination can offer (Rojek 2014). Theories and practices Taking help from different theories inside event and festival studies, more can be understood regarding the organization and management of the festival. The social exchange theory states that different social actions are dissimilar to straightforward economic actions. People who are benefitting from this festival would most likely show a positive attitude towards it, in comparison to the critical attitude shown by those with none perceived (Cook et al. 2013). Inside the learning theory, active involvement is asked from the learner (Harasim 2017). Four kinds of learning can be discerned at festivals like the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival: visual, verbal, written and experiential. The self determination theory states that intrinsically motivated behavior takes place in the absence of external reward or if the people are having a free choice. The participants of this festival choose to be a part of it out of interest and not because they would be getting rewards from attending it (A dams, Little and Ryan 2017). In this context, the anthropological exchange theory states that the main focus is on the symbolic value of the events in a cultural context (Chagnon 2017). Inside the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival one form of modern symbolism can be seen branding of the event which actually gives meaning to it. Recommendation As discussed, it has been understood that different festivals, including the QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival has managed diversifying their strategies for regaining the market shares. The festival at times loses its momentum and the public interest decrease. The challenge of enhancing the customer experience at this festival comes up in front of the organizer group. They can take up a lot of options for solving this issue. The first thing that the organizers can do for QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival participants are making the whole registration and ticket collecting process online so that no one has to stand in line for hours. Hopewell can use the mobile connection of the attendees for delivering up-to-the-minute event details, schedule changes, reminders, and much more. The attendees must also be provided with easy and instant access to the event materials for them to share, download and recommend. One important recommendation that the organizers can implement is providing the attendees with the opportunity of expressing their opinion with the help of online survey tools, which get delivered and reported real-time. The ability of reaching the attendees in the moment and even being able to make alterations while the event is going on is the biggest positive of event management. Conclusion The QRE Wine and Whisky Walk Festival from Hong Kongs Wanchai district is a one of a kind festival. The festival is held with the aim of celebrating the unique lifestyle and culture of the people of Wanchai district. The festival is even serving as a platform for both the communities and the tourists for mingling and learning more. It provides the opportunity of enjoying a whiskey tour of the finest distilleries of the world, along with some of the best collectables, depleting, award-winning and vintage whiskies around. This report looked at the different impacts of the event and recommended ways to improve it. Festivals and events by their own nature get conducted inside spatial and temporal boundaries. Events and festivals are a powerful platform and when they get planned well, they positively make a lasting impact. Most often festivals and events get planned and produced in a manner with the main objective of delivering certain impacts on the society, community, destination, econo my, and vice versa. The duration, background, and management also have an impact on the event or festival. This study has been able to encapsulate a number of them, clarifying specific impact of the festival and the elements that in turn influence it. References Adams, N., Little, T.D. and Ryan, R.M., 2017. Self-Determination Theory. InDevelopment of Self-Determination Through the Life-Course(pp. 47-54). Springer Netherlands. Chagnon, N., 2017.Adaptation and human behavior: an anthropological perspective. Routledge. Cook, K.S., Cheshire, C., Rice, E.R. and Nakagawa, S., 2013. Social exchange theory. InHandbook of social psychology(pp. 61-88). Springer Netherlands. Davies, L., Coleman, R. and Ramchandani, G., 2013. Evaluating event economic impact: rigour versus reality?.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), pp.31-42. Diedering, M. and Kwiatkowski, G., 2015. Economic impact of events and festivals on host regions-methods in practice potential sources of bias.Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism,22(4), p.247. Duffy, M. and Mair, J., 2017.Festival encounters: theoretical perspectives on festival events. Routledge. Folgado-Fernndez, J.A., Hernndez-Mogolln, J.M. and Duarte, P., 2017. Destination image and loyalty development: the impact of tourists food experiences at gastronomic events.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,17(1), pp.92-110. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Hamilton, J.R., Tee, S. and Prideaux, M.C., 2015. Inbound event tourism attendees: a group qualities-values approach at destination.The TQM Journal,27(2), pp.197-212. Harasim, L., 2017.Learning theory and online technologies. Taylor Francis. Hussenot, A. and Missonier, S., 2016. Encompassing stability and novelty in organization studies: An events-based approach.Organization Studies,37(4), pp.523-546. Jepson, A. and Clarke, A. eds., 2014.Exploring community festivals and events. Routledge. Lee, Y.K., Kim, S., Lee, C.K. and Kim, S.H., 2014. The impact of a mega event on visitors attitude toward hosting destination: Using trust transfer theory.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,31(4), pp.507-521. Moufakkir, O. and Pernecky, T. eds., 2014.Ideological, social and cultural aspects of events. CABI. Nickson, D., 2013.Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Nieto, S., 2015.The light in their eyes: Creating multicultural learning communities. Teachers College Press. Qre.com.hk. 2017. FUNtastic QRE Festival 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.qre.com.hk/about_festival_en.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Rojek, C., 2014. Global event management: A critique.Leisure Studies,33(1), pp.32-47. Van Niekerk, M. and Van Niekerk, M., 2017. Contemporary issues in events, festivals and destination management.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,29(3), pp.842-847. Yeoman, I., Robertson, M., McMahon-Beattie, U., Backer, E. and Smith, K.A. eds., 2014.The Future of Events Festivals. Routledge. Yolal, M., Gursoy, D., Uysal, M., Kim, H.L. and Karacao?lu, S., 2016. Impacts of festivals and events on residents well-being.Annals of Tourism Research,61, pp.1-18. Ziakas, V., 2016. Fostering the social utility of events: an integrative framework for the strategic use of events in community development.Current Issues in Tourism,19(11), pp.1136-1157. Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Liu, W., Sparks, B. and Coghlan, A., 2017. Event Experiences Through the Lens of Attendees.Event Management,21(4), pp.463-479

Renaissance Essays (678 words) - Law, Political Philosophy

Renaissance Throughout history there has always been a struggle for power between absolute rulers and the people and somewhere in the middle they compromise at democracy. In the past the people have written documents to that limited the of the king and obtain their natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one of the first documents to ever degrade the power of a king. Following the Magna Carta came the Petition of Rights, this to limited the strength of the king. Succeeding the Petition of Rights, came the founding of the Bill of Rights. Without boundaries a ruler will abuse his power over the people. Therefore in order for a ruler to lead a democratic government he must have boundaries and regulations to abide by. The Magna Carta became the first stepping stone to a constitutional monarchy in England. The need for this document came about when King John neglected the people's rights. On June 15,1215, King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta. Thereby, when King John signed the Magna Carta his power demarcated and his authority lessened. The Magna Carta stated ?We have also granted to all free men of our realm, on the part of ourselves and our heirs forever; all the subjoined liberties, to have and to hold, to them and to the heirs, from us and from our heirs? (Magna Carta sec1). This passage said that people have the right to liberty at all time and the king nor any other person could take that right away. The Magna Carta also dealt with the court and justice system. It declared ?To none will we sell, to none deny or delay, right or justice? (Magna Carta sec 40). It also pronounced? if any on shall have been dissiezed by us, or removed, without a legal sentence of his peers, from his lands, castles, liberties or lawful right, we shall straight way restore them to him.?(Magna Carta sec52). This document was only the first of three document to limit the kings power. King Charles tried to rule as an absolute ruler, but he was unsuccessful in his attempt. Charles started to take advantage of his people by using force and unjust taxes. Parliament, unhappy with the conditions of the state deiced to do something about it. They wrote the Petition of Rights. this document unabled the king to proceed as he wished. This document states that Parliament has the right to dismiss themselves. In other words that means the king can not tell Parliament they are finished and no longer have the power to do anything. Also Parliament would be called to session at least once every three years. Hence, the king would not be able to completely ignore Parliament and the voice of the people completely. Consequently limiting his power. Another section declared that the people have the right to due process and all ancient taxes are abolished. By obtaining these rights and privileges the people are free to have there life, liberty, and property without a fear of losing any of these without due process. Lastly, the power of the king was limited by a third document, The Bill of Rights. Before William and Mary could become king and queen they were forced to sign the Bill of Rights. In order to persevere the right of the people, they wrote the Bill of Rights. It states ? that it is the right of the subjects to petition the king?. It also said ?that the freedom of speech and debuts or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament.? Therefore the king is not above the law and does not have the power to take away the people's rights. Every where in the world people are struggling for power, it has happened before, it is happening now, and it will happen again. The absolute monarch will usually fall because the democratic side will have more people and separation of power. Therefore there more than one person to get rid of. History Reports

Lieutenant General Nelson Miles in the Indian Wars

Lieutenant General Nelson Miles in the Indian Wars Nelson Appleton Miles was born August 8, 1839, at Westminster, MA. Raised on his familys farm, he was educated locally and later obtained employment at a crockery store in Boston. Interested in military matters, Miles read widely on the subject and attended night school to increase his knowledge. In the period before the Civil War, he worked with a retired French officer who taught him drill and other military principles. Following the outbreak of hostilities in 1861, Mile quickly moved to join the Union Army. Climbing the Ranks On September 9, 1861, Miles was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. Serving on the staff of Brigadier General Oliver O. Howard, Miles first saw combat at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862. In the course of the fighting, both men were wounded with Howard losing an arm. Recovering, Miles was promoted to lieutenant colonel for his bravery and assigned to the 61st New York. That September, the regiments commander, Colonel Francis Barlow, was wounded during the Battle of Antietam and Miles led the unit through the rest of the days fighting. For his performance, Miles was promoted to colonel and assumed permanent command of the regiment. In this role he led it during the Union defeats at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville in December 1862 and May 1863. In the latter engagement, Miles was badly wounded and later received the Medal of Honor for his actions (awarded 1892). Due to his injuries, Miles missed the Battle of Gettysburg in early July. Recovering from his wounds, Miles returned to the Army of the Potomac and was given command of a brigade in Major General Winfield S. Hancocks II Corps. Becoming a General Leading his men during the Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House, Miles continued to perform well and was promoted to brigadier general on May 12, 1864. Retaining his brigade, Miles took part in the remaining engagements of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grants Overland Campaign including Cold Harbor and Petersburg. Following the Confederate collapse in April 1865, Miles took part in the final campaign which concluded with the Surrender at Appomattox. With the end of the war, Miles was promoted to major general in October (at age 26) and given command of II Corps. Postwar Overseeing Fortress Monroe, Miles was tasked with the imprisonment of President Jefferson Davis. Chastised for keeping the Confederate leader in chains, he had to defend himself from accusations that he was mistreating Davis. With the reduction of the US Army after the war, Miles was ensured of receiving a regular commission due to his sterling combat record. Already known as vain and ambitious, Miles sought to bring high-level influence to bear with the hope of retaining his generals stars. Though a skilled influence peddler, he failed in his goal and instead was offered a colonels commission in July 1866. Indian Wars Grudgingly accepting, this commission represented a higher rank than many of contemporaries with West Point connections and similar combat records received. Seeking to enhance his network, Miles married Mary Hoyt Sherman, niece of Major General William T. Sherman, in 1868. Taking command of the 37th Infantry Regiment, he saw duty on the frontier. In 1869, he received command of the 5th Infantry Regiment when the 37th and 5th were consolidated. Operating on the Southern Plains, Miles took part in several campaigns against the Native Americans in the region. In 1874-1875, he aided in directing US forces to victory in the Red River War with the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho. In October 1876, Miles was ordered north to oversee US Army operations against the Lakota Sioux following Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custers defeat at the Little Bighorn. Operating from Fort Keogh, Miles relentlessly campaigned through the winter forcing many of the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne to surrender or flee to Canada. In late 1877, his men forced the surrender of Chief Josephs band of Nez Perce. In 1880, Miles was promoted to brigadier general and given command of the Department of the Columbia. Remaining in this position for five years, he briefly led the Department of the Missouri until being directed to take over the hunt for Geronimo in 1886. Abandoning the use of Apache scouts, Miles command tracked Geronimo through the Sierra Madre Mountains and ultimately marched over 3,000 miles before Lieutenant Charles Gatewood negotiated his surrender. Eager to claim credit, Miles failed to mention Gatewoods efforts and transferred him to the Dakota Territory. During his campaigns against the Native Americans, Miles pioneered the use of the heliograph for signaling troops and constructed heliograph lines over 100 miles long. Promoted to major general in April 1890, he was compelled to put down the Ghost Dance movement which had led to increased resistance among the Lakota. In the course of the campaign, Sitting Bull was killed and US troops killed and wounded around 200 Lakota, including women and children, at Wounded Knee. Learning of the action, Miles later criticized Colonel James W. Forsyths decisions at Wounded Knee. Spanish-American War In 1894, while commanding the Department of the Missouri, Miles oversaw the US troops that aided in putting down the Pullman Strike riots. Late that year, he was ordered to take command of the Department of the East with headquarters in New York City. His tenure proved brief as he became the Commanding General of the US Army the following year following the retirement of Lieutenant General John Schofield. Miles remained in this position during the Spanish-American War in 1898. With the outbreak of hostilities, Miles began advocating for an attack on Puerto Rico prior to an invasion of Cuba. He also argued that any offensive should wait until the US Army was properly equipped and be timed to avoid the worst of yellow fever season in the Caribbean. Hampered by his reputation for being difficult and clashing with President William McKinley, who sought quick results, Miles was rapidly sidelined and prevented from playing an active role in the campaign in Cuba. Instead, he observed US troops in Cuba before being permitted to conduct a campaign in Puerto Rico in July-August 1898. Establishing a foothold on the island, his troops were advancing when the war ended. For his efforts, he was promoted to lieutenant general in 1901. Later Life Later that year, he earned the ire of President Theodore Roosevelt, who referred to the vain general as a brave peacock, for taking sides in an argument between Admiral George Dewey and Rear Admiral Winfield Scott Schley as well as criticizing American policy regarding the Philippines. He also worked to block reform of the War Department which would have seen the position of Commanding General transformed into a Chief of Staff. Reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64 in 1903, Miles left the US Army. As Miles had alienated his superiors, Roosevelt did not send the customary congratulatory message and the Secretary of War did not attend his retirement ceremony. Retiring to Washington, DC, Miles repeatedly offered his services during World War I but was politely declined by President Woodrow Wilson. One of the most famous soldiers of his day, Miles died May 15, 1925, while taking his grandchildren to the circus. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery with President Calvin Coolidge in attendance. Selected Sources NNDB: Nelson A. MilesArlington Cemetery: Nelson A. MilesLibrary of Congress: Nelson A. Miles

The Top 4 Part-Time Jobs for Moms

The Top 4 Part-Time Jobs for Moms If being a full time Mom isn’t enough for you, you’re not alone. Just Google â€Å"being Mom isn’t enough for me† and you’ll land on page after page of Mommy Blogs capturing that very message. It’s not enough for most of us. And that’s O.K. While there’s enough work for Mom’s to go around, it’s simply not fulfilling enough for many, which has many Mom’s looking for something else.Having a side gig that’s separate from your regular Mom life is the perfect antidote. Part time work can be fun, social, and a way for you to have your own identity (again).If you’re looking to itch the scratch and go earn some cash - we’ve got you covered! We rounded up the best part time jobs for Mom’s lined up:1. Direct SalesEvery time I look, one of my Mom friends has launched a Direct Sales business. There are so many direct sales companies and they were made for Moms, by Moms. From Tupperware to Pa rtyLite to Mary Kay to Stella and Dot; there’s truly something for everybody. This is one of the best part time jobs for moms because you â€Å"own your own business† so you learn about sales, marketing, and accounting. You also present to groups of women in their homes which means your public speaking and presentation skills will sharpen. It’s entrepreneurial and rewarding. You’re in charge of your success, your commitment, and best of all - you’re on your time. Want to learn more? Click on the following link for a list of direct sales companies.2. Temp AgencyStaffing agencies are an excellent part time jobs for Moms. If you’re not familiar, a staffing agency hires temporary workers and then dispatches those workers to various job sites and companies in the local area on an as need basis. As a worker, you’d be employed by the agency and then loaned out to their customers. Depending on what your current skills are, you’d be pl aced within an area of interest and ability to you. Agencies are fantastic for Mom’s because they provide flexible hours, diverse work tasks, and new (and exciting) work environments. The best part about staffing agencies is that the mixture of work, environments, and tasks equates to increased skills, networking, and overall exposure which looks great on the resume.3. Volunteer WorkIf your desire to return to work isn’t about the Benjamin’s, then volunteering is an option for you. Being able to give back to your community, help others, and do something that is beyond â€Å"self† breeds gratitude, mindfulness, and happiness.   Aside from all the happiness you’d be feeling, it’s a wonderful example to teach your children about community responsibility. Volunteering is a great option for Moms because again, you can set your own hours and choose your level of commitment. As Mom’s we have a limited bandwidth so it’s crucial to id entify exactly how much time is enough to be away from your family. If you can find a volunteer opportunity that links back to your family like sports, community, or arts then all the better.4. Passion ProjectIf there’s something that’s been inkling away at you, there’s no better time than the present. Having a side project that happens to be your passion project ignites your creativity, determination, and passion – and your kids will reap the benefits of an energized Mama. Passion projects could be writing on the side, painting, cooking, starting a business, or ____! Anything. Think of it this way, what would you do for free? Do that.To be a better Mom we all need to take care of ourselves first and sometimes that requires looking into part time jon. In my opinion it means treating yourself like an individual, not just Mom.Note: This article was originally published on TopResume.TopResume is a Talent Inc. company, the personal branding destination for al l career-driven professionals. Through our extensive network of professional writers, we offer career advice and analyze and write more resumes and LinkedIn profiles than any other service in the world. Ready to get started? Request a free resume critique today.

Language and communication research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Language and communication - Research Paper Example Their definition of engagement describes perceptions, academic and leisure reading, as well as the number and type(s) of text that are read and how many hours are typically spent reading. The facts and results presented by this study are realistic and place a cruel indictment of failure upon American schools with the promise that addressing the problem of American students’ general lack of engagement in reading would make much progress in the overall level of reading competency. It is dry but provides an invaluable peek at the international perspective. The information is easily verified by internet search, accurately represents a balanced international perspective, and was published by a credible journal. Cassidy, J., Valadez, C., Garrett, S., & Barrera, I. (2010). Adolescent and Adult Literacy: Whats Hot, Whats Not. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(6), 448-456. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database. Although hardly an objective title or study, the material provides some interesting figures and a history of public opinion on issues of educational attainment. The research is brief but stark in its use of shock value. It assumes that the respondents were familiar with terms such as â€Å"striving readers†. The practical applications of this essay and its usefulness to an understanding of the generalized perspectives of instructors and parents in the last ten years are demonstrable. Even the â€Å"What’s Not† [hot] items were telling indicators of current public opinion and theories of education. There are a multitude of facts in a disjointed presentation, and some excellent points were buried in a large wall of text rather than broken up to emphasize their poignancy. The citation of facts was dull and lacking, and, as a result, gave the impression that the information should be taken with a grain of salt. Du Boulay, D. (1999). Argument in Reading: what does it involve and how can

Federal Compliance Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Federal Compliance Law - Coursework Example The law ensures transparency in the mapping out of money flow and checking information technology systems. This is helping big companies in winning investors but for the small companies the price is too costly. Also the compliance process is complex and long (Engel, Hayes, & Wang, 2007). This is causing companies to spend too much of their time in striving to get the certification, instead of focusing on more important strategies that are required for the businesses operation and growth. I think the misconduct with regard to violation of securities laws continues because the crimes have existed since a long time ago. Violations like financial misstatement and financial fraud will not stop because they involve a lot of money which is very tempting to people. It is also very difficult to stop these crimes because the happen worldwide in the web (Romano, 2005). This makes it hard for the security police to stop all of them. All companies can do it put themselves in positions which will protect them from such

Siemens Bribery Scandal Essay Example for Free

Siemens Bribery Scandal Essay Automobiles are now an indispensable way for citizens to go out for working and shopping. Cars have shaped the development of motorization, which leads to the increase in private car use. As a result of automobiles’ growing popularity, a network of roads is built to satisfy the need for car travelers. Therefore motorization finally stimulates urban sprawl, which is the spread of cities into impoverished and rural areas on the periphery of cities. Urban sprawl obviously has led to some serious social and environmental problems such as inequality in society and climate change. Several organizations support to develop advanced technology in order to restrict urban sprawl and decrease greenhouse gas emissions while some experts disapprove of this opinion. This essay will argue that technological solutions just reduce social and ecological pressure to delay the consequence. The reasons why it is impossible that technology can absolutely cope with these problems also will be explained in the essay. In terms of surroundings, at present technology is not perfect enough to protect the natural environment and to deal with the greenhouse effect throughout the world. According to Gonzalez (2005), urban sprawl promotes automobile industry and gasoline manufacturers, which eventually increase carbon emissions. The extensive use of private cars causes rising greenhouse gases, which create global warming. In addition, negative ecological influences can directly cause public health problems such as asthma and lung diseases (Freund and Martin, 2005). Although technology can partially reduce certain environmental strain, it may also create some additional problems (Gonzalez, 2005). For an instance, nuclear energy can indeed reduce carbon emission though the waste in a nuclear power plant can also pollute the environment. Moreover, Gonzalez (2005) stresses that scientists at present do not develop any technology to completely cope with climate change. It may take a long time and considerable resource to find an effective technological method. Thus, there is no efficient technology to deal with ecological problems like global warming. With respect to problems in society, technology cannot prohibit main reliance on automobiles. Motorized urban expansion brings severe social problems, such as food supply threats from loss of farmland, transport injustice and health problem. Urban sprawl increases reliance on automobile transport, which means more car owners, more frequent and longer trips and, therefore, more greenhouse gas emissions. Except harmful gas exhaustion from vehicles and annoying noise, dominance of private cars still does harm to citizens’ health, because the drivers exercise less and become fat. The crowded traffic degrades the shared space and makes squares and parks useless (Martin, 2007). It may be true that clean and energy-efficient automobile can be manufactured in science and technology. However, such technologies cannot stop the growth of travel distance (Martin, 2007). Furthermore, Martin (2005) claims that there is no or few technology available for problems of land consumption and the degradation of public space. Therefore, technological solution cannot categorically handle some serious problems such as the deterioration of public space and loss of farmland. Technological methods are expected to work out problems in society and environment. However, social and ecological injustice cannot be addressed by technology. People in poverty who are unable to afford personal cars have to live in the fringes of the city which has inadequate public transportation and infrastructures just like supermarkets and hospitals (Martin, 2007). In general, the edge of the city is industrialized, where factories emit harmful gases and let out waste into nearby rivers. Thus, the poor’s health problem is more serious than the citizens in the inner city. With different circles of people supplied with separately various resources, the imbalance between classes results in societal polarization, fragmentation and segregation (Martin 2007). As a result of inequality, people who want to have a better life migrate from rural area to urban area because of well-paid jobs in the city. More facilities and houses need to be constructed so as to fulfill the demand of increasing people in the centre of city. Construction of homes and commercial buildings in urban peripheries also consumes a lot of energy. Therefore uncontrolled urbanization leads to land consumption and loss of farmland, which decline the food production. In some way, technology can manufacture economical and fuel-efficient automobiles with shoddy materials so that the poor can afford this kind of car, whereas, it cannot cope with the gap between the rich and the poor. In addition, technological methods cannot intervene in collective civilization such as culture and social cohesion. Thus, social and ecological inequality cannot be intervened by technology in any way. To sum up, this essay has analyzed how motorized urban sprawl leads to social and environmental problems. The essay also explained that technological solutions are incapable of solving the ecological and social problems originating from urban sprawl due to the lack of core technology. Even if the competent technology appeared, it would be too late to solve these problems. The technology cannot stop people from relying on cars to go out. Public health problems are also one of the main consequences of increasing car use and industrialized countryside. Technology solutions ignore the underlying causes of global warming- urban sprawl. It is necessary to limit the expansion of cities and to efficiently use the limited area. Otherwise, environmental degradation could not be reversed at all. Governments should pay more attention to urban sprawl even give up some financial and political policy. No. of word: 890 References: Freund, P., Martin, G., â€Å"Fast Cars/Fast Foods: Hyper consumption and its Health and Environmental Consequences†, Frontiers of Sociology, The 37th World Congress of the International Institute of sociology, Stockholm, Sweden, 5-9, July 2005. Gonzalez, G.A (2005), â€Å"Urban Sprawl, Global Warming and the Limits of Ecological Modernisation†, Environmental Politics, 14:3, pp. 34-362. Martin, G., 2007, â€Å"Motorization, Social Ecology and China†, Area, Vol. 39:1, pp. 66-73.

Death of Salesman :: essays research papers

Willy’s Idea of Success is Misguided Willy Loman, the main character in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, is idealistic, stubborn and has a false sense of importance. He exhibits skewed perceptions of society that have a negative impact on him and his family. Willy believes that his philosophy of life is one that will guarantee himself and his family a life of wealth and success. Willy cannot achieve this success because his perceptions and methods to obtain it are wrong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Willy thinks that a part of a person’s success is measured by how well liked and how many friends an individual has. This is illustrated when Willy says â€Å"It’s who you know and the smile on your face! ... and that’s the wonder, the wonder of this country, that a man can end with diamonds here on the basis of being liked!† (Miller 86). The context of this quote makes it seem that this is applicable to anyone who believes Willy’s philosophy that being well liked is in direct proportion to success. Willy believes that it is the Loman family that is guaranteed success because they are well liked and have great personalities. Willy believes that he will be more successful than his neighbor Charley because he has a better personality and is liked by others more then Charley. Willy says, â€Å"Bigger then Uncle Charley! Because Charley is not-liked. He’s liked, but he’s not—well liked† (30). Willy and his family know that Charley is a good businessman and earns a good living. The Lomans will never believe he is successful because he lacks the ability to be well liked, which is the trait that is imperative for Willy’s definition of success. Willy equates success with being well liked, and by saying that Charley is liked, but not well liked is the same as saying Charley is successful, but not very successful. It is this belief that by being well liked, Willy has an advantage over all others. Willy tells his sons, â€Å"†¦Be liked and you will never want†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (33). This quote exhibits his philosophy of how success and being well-liked are one in the same. That by being well liked, doors of opportunities leading to great success will open.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Willy feels that personality and presentation are the most important aspect of creating opportunity for yourself. Willy advocates that how one presents oneself is more important to success then doing one’s job well and presenting oneself poorly.

Hcs-490 Demographic Paper Essay

San Diego’s Children Obesity In this day of age, everyone is busy with life; taking short cuts anywhere possible seems to be the solution for many people. This means turning to fast foods and an unhealthy lifestyles sweeping over humanity. This paper will focus on child obesity in San Diego, California, and the impact it has caused on the health care marked. Furthermore, health related challenges, chronic wellness programs that affect health care cost, and marketing needs for this population. The community in San Diego can come together to provide a healthier lifestyle for their children. Demographic Data San Diego is known as a hot spot, a place where people love to get away and enjoy a great vacation. However, there is a huge epidemic taking place within the San Diego community. San Diego’s obesity rates pass the nation’s average, there is more than one out of every four children who are overweight and considered obese (Childhood Obesity Initiative, 2011). There are several factors that play into obese children in San Diego primarily starting with genetics and family history with poor functioning family and limited education. Secondary is behavioral and social risk factors. This is because a lack of physical activates, excessive screen time such as television, poor nutrition, and limited to fresh food access. The tertiary outcomes of these factors result in eating disorders and overweight children turning into adults (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012). In the years of 2009 to 2010, girls in the age range of 12 to 19 had a higher prevalence of obesity th an girls age two to 11. That same year boys age ranging from six to 11 had the highest prevalence of obesity than boys aging from two to six and boys aging 12 to 19 (County of San Diego. 2009). In 2008, boys ranging in the age of two to 19 had a higher chance of becoming obese than non-Hispanic White boys. Within that same year, non-Hispanic Black girls had a greater chance of becoming obese that a non-Hispanic White girl (County of San Diego. 2009). San Diego County projects every one in three children who come from a low income family are considered obese before they even have their fifth birthday (County of San Diego. 2009). Child Obesity Effects on Health Care Obesity has a wide range of health factors and risks that follow; however, that is not the only problem. California spends more public and private money on health care related to obesity than any other state. This includes a loss of productivity in overweight and the obese costing families, health care industry, employers, and the government more than 21 billion dollars each year (Babey, 2012). Poor eating habits are becoming a big problem costing billions of dollars. San Diego like many other neighborhoods have unhealthy, inexpressive foods that contributing to this obesity epidemic. This is why the hospital systems across San Diego County are coming together to promote healthy eating within their cafeterias, patient meals, and the community (Childhood Obesity Initiative. (2011). In 2012 the Nutrition in Healthcare Leadership Team (NHLT) completed a plan for healthier food choices. This goal include making healthy foods and beverages the standard, give leeway on buying powers to buy healthier foods, collaboration among healthcare organizations, raise the food literacy, and track food practices in the health care system (Childhood Obesity Initiative. (2011). Health Care Challenges There are both direct and indirect costs that are associated with obesity among children who face challenges for San Diego County. Direct costs are healthcare cost as well as pharmaceuticals, while indirect costs are lost productivity and costs that would be associated with workdays and earning wages lost (Cohen, 2000). San Diego County spends more than three billion dollars on direct and indirect cost annually. As the percentages of child obesity are on the rise, the cost of medical care and productivity will rise (Childhood Obesity Initiative. 2012). Wellness Programs Affecting Cost Fusion Academy and Learning Center of San Diego is introducing a comprehensive Wellness Program for school children in sixth to twelfth grade. This program will educated these students and give them a chance to make healthier lifestyle choices and easily navigate through childhood adolescence (Fusion Academy & Learning Center, 2012). Fusion academy runs 20 sessions that focus on four separate disciplines. These are emotional wellness, art expression, music expression, yoga, nutrition, and meditation (Fusion Academy & Learning Center, 2012). The cost for the program is $1,680 (Fusion Academy & Learning Center, 2012), it may seem a high price to pay; however, this wellness program will pay off by educating the young on how to live a healthier lifestyle and make healthier decisions. This would lead to lower healthcare cost in the future and a fresh start for the children of this county. Markets Needs Marketing needs for obese children in San Diego County start off with planning. Planning is one of the most important steps in marketing. Knowing the targeted audience in which planning to market for such as races, ethnicities, cultures, and backgrounds. A large population of obese children in San Diego County comes from lower income families who are not well educated (County of San Diego. 2009), so this would be the targeted audience. Apart of this plan for marketing San Diego County would need to address the following: †¢ Build awareness for childhood obesity†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Build a guide for everyone interested in San Diego County; addressing childhood obesity, including businesses, and instructions with neighborhoods to be addressed†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Building drive for the plan of action†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Teaming partnerships with already existing organization on this issue with new new sectors†¦ [paragraph cont inues] †¢ Make sure that strategies follow policy and environmental changes and not just individual needs and family efforts†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Develop a planned document to support the community partnerships in their efforts†¦ [paragraph continues] This would call for everyone in San Diego County to collaborate in the fight against childhood obesity (Call to Action, 2006). Once all the criteria are addressed, it would be presented to seven different domain areas such as: †¢ County and city governments†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Healthcare systems and providers†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Schools†¦ paragraph continues] †¢ Preschools, childcare providers and other school programs†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Community-based programs†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Media†¦ [paragraph continues] †¢ Different businesses†¦ [paragraph continues] Relaying the message about childhood obesity and the impacts it has on San Diego will help in the fight to turn the epidemic around. Addressing Child Obesity Addressing childhood obesity takes the whole community to get involved. There are several initiatives that address childhood obesity in San Diego County, such as Halloween Candy Buy Back program (Childhood Obesity Initiative, 2012). This program consists of 13 different dental offices and pediatric offices that buy back children’s Halloween candy and send it as a treat to the United States troops through a nonprofit organization called Operation Gratitude (Childhood Obesity Initiative, 2012). In 2011, the healthcare domain collaborated with health care physicians to build a menu for children in a fight to cut back on childhood obesity. Annual Anderson Memorial Conferences are held to bring dental providers and medical providers together to cross-collaborate and communicate child obesity prevention (Childhood Obesity Initiative, 2012). Conclusion There is no doubt that child obesity has become a huge issue in San Diego County. This is a problem that can be changed with educating the community. Getting the community involved and educating the children to live a healthier lifestyle are steps to take for a bright future in San Diego County. The children are the future and taking action will give these children a chance to live a long and health life while saving costs in health care and fighting off diseases. References Babey, S. H., Bloom, A., & Goldstein, H. (2012, June). Overweight and Obesity among Children by California Cities – 2010. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research and California Center for Public Health Advocacy,. Retrieved from http://cbsla.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/patchworkcities6-4-12.pdf Call to Action. (2006). San Diego County. Childhood Obesity Action Plan. Retrieved from http://eatbettermovemore.org/sa/policies/pdftext/SDobesity_action_plan.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Overweight and Obesity. Causes and Consequences. Retreived from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/causes/index.html. Childhood Obesity Initiative. (2011). Overweight and Obesity in San Diego County. Overview. About us. Retrieved from http://ourcommunityourkids.org/ Childhood Obesity Initiative. (2012). The Challenges of Childhood Obesity. Call of Action Child Obesity Action Plan. Retrieved from http://ourcommunityourkids.org/media/17878/action%20plan%20revision%202010%20final.pdf Cohen, J. (2000, December). Overweight Kids: Why Should We Care. CRB, 1-42. Retrieved from http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/00/08/00-008.pdf County of San Diego. (2009). Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, Community Heal th Statistics Unit. Healthy People 2010 Health Indicators for San Diego County; Full Report. Retrieved from www.SDHealthStatistics.com. Fusion Academy & Learning Center. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.fusionacademy.com/news/san-diego-fusion-san-diego-introduces-wellness-program

The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students

The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students By Jon Ireland, eHow Contributor With advances in technology, student study habits have dramatically changed. It's affected the way classes are taught, students learn theories and the way information is presented. Gone are the days of slaving over books in the library and scribbling down notes on paper. Resources †¢The Internet allows students to access virtually all information that is publicly available from the comfort of their homes. There is no need to travel or even go to a library.Books are scanned in to the Internet, museums have work available online, and academic journals can also be sourced. Speed †¢Students can now gain access to information in far quicker ways. Once a resource has been found they can quickly search the entire document by typing in a key word, rather than having to look in a book's index. Mathematical calculations can also be performed on special programs, while graphs can be plott ed instantly. †¢Sponsored Links oEducation Research Read & research full-text articles from this journal and many more. www. Questia. com/EducationSharing †¢Information can now be shared between staff and students in far more efficient ways. Schools can set up online portals where students can download necessary files, or alternatively send them by email. Students can then print them out as required. The role of professors has changed; they are no longer the dispensers of information but instead facilitate learning by providing guidelines and recommended resources. Typing †¢Students are increasingly choosing to type notes rather than write them. Laptops are portable, inexpensive and have good battery life.Even math formulas can be typed using certain programs. PowerPoint can be used to present information, avoiding the need to change overhead projector sheets. Flexibility †¢Studying has become far more flexible, meaning students can choose to learn and present in formation in their own ways. Those who prefer visual learning can choose to watch documentaries available on the Internet, while others can download books to read. Disruption †¢Although it's easier to access more information, it's also easier to become distracted from work when using technology; a theory known as DAD (divided attention disorder).With the temptation to check your bank balance, speak to someone online or download a song available at the click of a button; getting on with an essay or doing some important reading can be difficult. Read more: The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/info_7922962_effects-technology-study-habits-students. html#ixzz2R5dBhRa7 http://www. ehow. com/info_7922962_effects-technology-study-habits-students. html

Citing Daily Writing Tips

Citing Daily Writing Tips Citing Daily Writing Tips Citing Daily Writing Tips By Maeve Maddox It is a source of satisfaction to me that the articles on the Daily Writing Tips site are often cited in bibliographies. Because the articles are accessed long after their original publication dates, I’m extremely grateful when readers browsing past articles call my attention to typos in any of the archived posts, so they may be corrected. Occasionally, a student will ask me how to cite one of our articles. This is the format I’ve been recommending, based on my copy of the MLA Handbook (6th edition): Maddox, Maeve. â€Å"When Words Collide.†Ã‚  DailyWritingTips.com/. 24 May 2011. Accessed January 3, 2013 https://www.dailywritingtips.com/when-words-collide/ Nichol, Mark. â€Å"20 Types and Forms of Humor.† DailyWritingTips.com/. 24 November 2011. Accessed 25 July 2014 https://www.dailywritingtips.com/20-types-and-forms-of-humor/ Since the publication of the 6th edition of the Handbook, MLA has lifted the necessity to include the URL. The reasoning is that Web addresses are not static, and documents sometimes appear in multiple locations. Thanks to Internet Search Engines, most readers can find electronic sources by means of title or author searches. An entry without the URL would look like this: Maddox, Maeve. â€Å"When Words Collide.†Ã‚  DailyWritingTips.com/. 24 May 2011. Accessed January 3, 2013. Note: Some instructors or editors still ask that the URL be included. The â€Å"access date† is the date that the reader found the article on the Web. Because URLs change and documents vanish, the researcher would be wise to print the article or save it as a Web page. Dates of publication do not appear with the individual DWT posts, but they can be found in the Archives. A quick way to find the date of the article you want is to go to the Archives page and type one or two of the words in the title in the browser â€Å"Find† feature. For example, if you want to find the date of the article titled â€Å"Let the Word Do the Work,† click on the word Archives in the DWT menu at the top of the page. Then, under Edit in the browser, click on Find. In the box that appears, type the words â€Å"let the word.† Scroll down the page until you find the highlighted words in the title. This particular article appears under the date â€Å"May 2007†: May 2007 31: Contractions 31: Audience is Everything 30: Let the Word Do the Work The number in front of the title is the date of publication. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?Awoken or Awakened?"To Tide You Over"

When and How to Use Brackets

When and How to Use Brackets When and How to Use Brackets When and How to Use Brackets By Maeve Maddox Reader John B. Moss asks if there are guidelines for the use of brackets. There are indeed. Academic style guides such as the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers go into such matters at great length. The most common use of brackets is to enclose explanatory matter that one adds in editing the work of another writer. They indicate that some kind of alteration has been made in the original text. 1. In quoting a passage it is often necessary to insert information that was provided elsewhere in the original text: I dont care what he [Poe] meant by it, the line sounds great but makes no sense. 2. Sometimes a word in the quotation is archaic or used in a sense that may not be familiar to the intended reader so the editor may wish to provide an explanation in brackets: Paul said he was let [hindered] hitherto. In this episode of C.S.I. her character says Gimme some bling [gaudy jewelery]. 3. Sometimes its necessary to change the original capitalization or provide a word in order to make a quotation fit grammatically into the new text: Original: He was an out-spoken old curmudgeon. Quoted form: According to Joness biographer, [h]e was an out-spoken old curmudgeon. 4. Sometimes brackets are used to enclose the dots that indicate missing words. The usual way to indicate that some words have been left out (an ellipsis) is to mark the spot with three dots (). Original: It little profits that an idle king, By this still hearth, among these barren crags, Matchd with an aged wife, I mete and dole Unequal laws unto a savage race Incorporated quotation: According to Ulysses in Tennysons poem, it little profitsan idle kingtomete and dole unequal laws unto a savage race. Some (but not all) academic writers would enclose the dots in a quotation in brackets: According to Ulysses in Tennysons poem, it little profits[]an idle king[]to[]mete and dole unequal laws unto a savage race. Another use of brackets Brackets can be used in the context of ones own writing when more than one thing needs to be set apart. For example: Watching a popular actor who usually plays good characters play a villain (like Tom Hanks in Road to Perdition [2002]) has a negative effect on many movie-goers. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know10 Types of TransitionsWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Assess the financial performance of William Hill over the last 4 years Essay

Assess the financial performance of William Hill over the last 4 years and discuss how management accounting can assist a service providing business like William Hill - Essay Example o assess the financial performance of William Hills is its profitability assessment over the last four years and the satisfaction of investors in terms of returns on their investments. The tool of ratio analysis is used for assessing such financial performances of William Hills. In order to assess the profitability the ratios that are considered for the four year performance are operating margin, net margin, return on total assets (ROA), and return on common equity (ROE). Let us start with operating profits. â€Å"Operating profit margin measures the percentage of each sales dollar remaining after all costs and expenses other than interest, taxes, and preferred stock dividend are deducted. It represents the pure profits earned on each sales dollar. Operating profits are pure because they measure the profits earned on operations and ignore interest, taxes, and preferred stock dividends.†(Lawrence J Gitman, page 67)i The assessment of operating margin ratios of William Hills suggests that profitability performance is sliding down since 2006. The operating profit margin was 32.68% in 2006, 30.7% in 2007, 28.91% in 2008, and then down to 25.31% in 2009. One of the reasons for this sliding performance is poor response to newly introduced online gambling business. In fact â€Å"the online business of William Hills has tarnished the group’s reputation for management excellence by mismanaging the online sports book technology project.†(B etting Market, Viewed on 19th May 2009)ii The analysis of profitability on basis of net profit margin is also very interesting because â€Å"the net profit margin is indicative of management’s ability to operate the business with sufficient success not only to recover from revenues of the period, the cost of merchandise or services, the expense of operating the business (including depreciation) and the cost of borrowed funds, but also to leave a margin of reasonable compensation to the owners for providing their capital at risk. The ratio

The Flow of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries Essay

The Flow of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries - Essay Example This theory draws heavily on the more general work of Williamson that explores the conditions under which firms choose a hierarchical approach to engaging in business activities rather than a market-based approach. Williamson argues that where two sets of conditions exist, firms will tend to prefer internal or hierarchical approaches. These conditions include oligopolistic (few sellers) or oligopsonistic (few buyers) market settings and situations of great uncertainty. Oligopolistic or oligopsonistic situations lead to the choice of a hierarchical approach because, in these situations, opportunistic economic agents will make it very difficult for a firm to negotiate an equitable transaction. In situations of uncertainty, the fact that individuals and organizations are limited in their analytical capacity will lead to internal organization because of the difficulty of writing and enforcing long-term contracts that incorporate all the necessary contingencies that arise as a result of a n uncertain environment (Michael, 1982). Building upon this work, international business theorists suggest that firms that venture overseas either have a particular competitive advantage or seek a competitive advantage. A firm's existing competitive advantage might be its superior technology, its unparalleled management expertise, or its unique brand name. Indeed, these competitive advantages are often intangible assets. Though critical to the firm, they are not identified as fixed assets in the firm's balance sheet. The firm has various options it could use to benefit from these competitive advantages. These options span the choice of a market or a hierarchical approach. In particular, the firm could sell or rent these advantages on the... This essay stresses that the worldwide pool of labor expanded beyond the borders of the countries with enfranchised working classes and high levels of reproduction. Employers seeking to minimize their direct employment costs and their indirect political burdens sought out communities of workers who were politically less potent than those in the older industrial states and whose costs of reproduction were lower. This paper makes a conclusion that the findings highlight the interaction between global financial institutions and local political-economic variables. When these variables measure both international and intranational processes simultaneously, they reflect or point to highly interdependent processes that influence the location of foreign investment. In other words, national and international dynamics are so interpenetrating in the modern world system that any analysis that disregards the effect of either set of factors is seriously deficient. As such, the work extends the political sociology of foreign direct investment by showing the importance of international financial institutions in directing and attracting foreign direct investment. Specifically, International Monetary Fund conditionality is both a signal of approval and a generator of policies that create access to foreign investors. When these two factors interact with policies of repressive regimes, foreign investors have re alized their goal: economic access and political protection.

Busniess form application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Busniess form application - Essay Example law of contract and company law and business closure among others. Kuwait in these respects ranks fairly well with its neighbors Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar among others where it is ranked 61 (The World Bank 2010). Having given this background if offered a chance to address the leader of my country, I would ask him what the government is doing to enhance the ease of doing business in the country and more so in the area of investment both by local as well as foreign investors. The basic reason of asking this question is that the world is becoming more and more of a global business community. For countries which wish to be best positioned to doing business and increasing investment activity, creating a favorable environment of doing business is a necessity rather than a choice. Kuwait although well ranked as compared to its Arab world neighbors it has a long way to go as countries like Singapore are way ahead of it and yet it is one of the top 10 richest countries in the world considering the GDP statistics (The World Bank 2010). I may wish to know what the government is doing in respect to the various reference points mentioned above that are used to come up with the global rank on the ease of doing business. The first issue lies with the number of procedures that one undertakes as an investor to start a business venture. In total the procedures are 13 which is relatively a long process than on average takes a month and 5 days (The World Bank 2010). This aspect makes investors chose to invest elsewhere so as to save on time and expenses associated with the long wait. My suggestion on this is to consolidate these procedures and their documentation as well as doing away with others all together. The other area is that of delays in construction permits which in overall takes over 100 days while registrations of actual properties takes 55 days at minimum. Taxation is

Starbucks †Going Global Fast Essay Example for Free

Starbucks – Going Global Fast Essay Controllable: 1) Promotion. I think that spending only 1% of revenue on advertisement is a bit too little and Starbucks should definitely spend more. 2) Product. In Italy for instance food is popular in cafes. To open shops and be successful in Italy Starbucks should have more differentiated products. 3) Price. Again in Italy price for coffee is a bit less than Starbucks proposes. The only way is to make the price less. Uncontrollable: 1) Starbucks tries to control competition for instance paying for rent twice as much, so competitors cannot get a place or renting empty space. Even though it seems to be controllable, customers can be unsatisfied because of that and also businesses can practice same strategy. It also can lead to bad reputation (it is not nice to do so) 2) Starbucks wants to enter French market. The main problem is strict regulations and labor benefits. Considering some problems with working hours and salary that Starbucks had it would be hard to work in France. 3) Italians know which coffee to drink. Considering this Italian coffee culture and the amount of competitors in Italy it will be very difficult for Starbucks to be famous there. 4) Cultural challenge is the main problem for Starbucks to be global. Every country needs to be treated differently. If in US people got used to very sweet coffee, in Japan they did not. Question 2: Potential risks: 1) In my opinion potential risk is connected with dissatisfaction of employees. If Starbucks will not change its policies, salaries, working hours it will have problems with personnel. Potential solution could be identifying gaps connected with employees and try to make everyone happy. Increase the salary if needed, make the environment for employees friendlier, so they will stay and enjoy their work. 2) Another risk is attracting next generation customers. Younger customers feel uncomfortable already, because almost all stuff is same age as they are. Some do not like the terminology. Starbucks can for instance change the terminology once in a while. Make it in different language every time. It also can hire more diverse workforce, young and not so young, different nationalities, so people will feel more comfortable. 3) Because of complains of employees Starbucks can loose its reputation, which can decrease sales. Its good that Starbucks wants to increase its market share and income, but it would be bad if it will loose its reputation because of that. So it is better to focus on both things together. 4) In international environment Starbucks faces a lot of risks. Cultural risks are the most important ones. For instance language differences, tastes and others. Managers of Starbucks should examine foreign cultures better to understand them and provide them with products they want. 5) Competition is a big risk also. To be more competitive Starbucks should not loose its image and make the products more differentiated. As it says in the case study in Japan Starbucks lost 70% of its profits because of competitors. It’s a huge loss and Starbucks should think and fight with competitors. Question 3: Reading the case I noticed that Starbucks uses unethical strategy. Paying for empty space so competitors cannot make business there is unethical I think and it can damage the image of Starbucks. A lot of customers of Starbucks think of ethical part of the business and this strategy will probably make them think to go to Starbucks or other place. Another issue is that Starbucks experiences decrease in sales and tries to improve this aspect. But all efforts (Starbucks express, cards etc.) do not give the desired outcome. There must be something wrong with their strategy. Low salary to employees is an issue too. Starbucks still does not have stores in 8 states in US. It is controllable. Starbucks can open its stores and make them successful there. Question 4: Starbucks can improve the taste of coffee and make it like Japanese people want. Examine culture better and understand what people want and need. Starbucks also can improve service or make better atmosphere. It also can renovate coffee houses. Develop new menu that will fit tastes of Japanese customers. Also Starbucks should always work and improve to keep customers interested and fight with competition. Japanese people are busy, so maybe it would be convenient for them to buy coffee online.

LATIN AMERICA :: essays research papers

LATIN AMERICA When someone talks about Latin America the first thing that usually comes to head is a beautiful place that is mostly occupied by poor peasant farmers who don’t know much about anything. Maybe the only thing that comes to mind is that its just a nice place to go for vacation, but that is because Latin America is probably unfamiliar to us Americans or we just think we’re to good for them. Whatever the reason being for not knowing much about Latin America is just about to change as well as the way you view Latin America. Latin America is rather large and kind of difficult to pin point since it starts from Mexico’s border with the United States of America all the way to a small island called Tierra del Fuego, but I can tell you that it’s south of the United States. Latin America also includes all of the Caribbean islands where almost all the countries are suffering of hunger and bad leadership. Brazil and Argentina are two of Latin America’s strongest countries because they make up most of the common market where other nations come to trade, buy goods and buy cash crops. There is a lot of fertile land and plantations in Latin America that produce goods such as sugarcanes and tropical fruits. There are places like mountain ranges where people do live, but eventually have to leave because of the conditions so most of those people end up living in the cities and have to find work which is very hard and leads to poverty in the cities. The cities are one of the weirdest places in Latin America simply because of the people and way of life. In the city you can see Lexus parked right next to a donkey and see a millionaire right next to a woman walking barefoot carrying her child and a bucket on her head. These are everyday life occurrences that give you a clue on how things are in Latin America. Human Life is actually put second in Latin America to working and because of this there is lack of educational and future opportunities. That is a reason for so many emigrants in the U.S; people see that there is no hope for their children so they save up money and come on boats that will free them from their depression. Latin America is a dominant Roman Catholic region though Protestants are on the rise.

Ethics Scholarship Essay Essay

One ethical issue to which I became aware of while in college mainly involved cases illegal drugs, bribery, and cheating. Although there is an existing law against illegal drugs and most schools and universities are very stringent in imposing penalties for illegal activities and other things that are criminal in nature, sadly there are still some students who find ways to break those rules, especially outside the campus. While I am not the one involved in these illegal activities, I felt that I had a moral obligation because two of my classmates were involved. These classmates of mine were actually good people, but unfortunately, they ended up with the wrong company. It took place not very long ago, during a house party held by one of the rich students in the university. This certain student, whom I personally know, constantly held parties in his/her lavish house. My two classmates were not invited because the host of the party didn’t like their introvert nature. They were very shy, had very little friends, and were only interested in playing video games and the like. Nevertheless, as I have mentioned above, they were people who possessed values. The problem is they just lacked social skills. One day in class, I noticed that they were talking to a guy who was a notorious rule breaker in the university and was one of the friend of the rich person mentioned earlier. Later, I found out that they were invited to one of the parties held by the rich person and they were both very excited to go as it was their first time to have the change to mingle with a lot of people. On the night of the party, I was to see them talking to a couple of girls and boys. Although I do not wish to judge them, I was a bit confused because, as mentioned above, they were very shy and were not the type of people who would approach someone for a casual conversation. I felt happy for my two classmates but I noticed that certain things about them started to change in the succeeding months. There were instances that they were absent from class, which was something they never did, and there were also times that they were asleep during a lecture or an exam. After some time, I spoke with one of the two and found out that the reason behind their unusual behavior was because of illegal drugs. This person further revealed that they were invited to the rich student’s party on the condition that they would do the assignments of a group of people who were close to of him/her (rich student). This classmate of mine also told me that they were doing drugs because it was considered â€Å"cool† among their new circle of friends. However, the main problem was that both these classmates of mine were nearly failing a lot of their subjects due to their absences and neglect. Because I was concerned for them, I sought the help of fellow students who were also concerned and together we notified the university officials on condition of anonymity. Although it was the right thing to do, I had an ethical dilemma because as a result of my actions, my two classmates were indefinitely suspended from school and were taken to a rehabilitation facility. I was very bothered at first because in a way, I cost them a lot by revealing their secret illegal activities. But after several months, I realized that it was the only thing to do because I didn’t want their future to be ruined by drugs. Basically, this event has impacted me in such a way that I carefully choose whom I associate with. Although I have a lot of friends, I only trust people whom I am sure would not give in to negative influences and to peer-pressure from the wrong ground. It also made me more vigilant and more careful of people who are trying to be nice to me but actually have ulterior motives. On the business perspective, it made me more cautious in dealing with alleged â€Å"easy money† gimmicks and deals which are perpetrated by people who have questionable backgrounds. In short, it made me wiser and clever in terms of business dealings because now I am more aware of the capabilities of certain people who only claim to offer good deals but in truth, do not offer anything of value at all.

Fiction and Australian Identity Essay

The novel Cloudstreet, by Tim Winton resonates the idea of engaging readers through its focus on optimism despite hardship throughout the narrative. The text has the ability to be appreciated and understood through its textual integrity and realism, making it an inspirationally driven text for those engaged readers. A cultural perspective of the novel highlights how the characters in the novel overcome hardships and gain that sense of optimism, which is a true acknowledgment of the sentiment of the stereotypical â€Å"Australian† character. Winton’s focus on the overcoming of segregation in the novel, thoroughly emphasizes this notion of how after hardship, comes optimism, as once the family unites, there is this strong sense of optimism felt in the text. These ideas engage the reader to an extent of realisation that this text is one full of inspiration and encouragement, despite the hardship present at times. The cultural perspective of the novel incorporates the acknowledgment of the Australian identity, making the readers engage and relate with the various characters who posses similar traits. Sam Pickle’s lifestyle, focusing on vices and addiction, causes a great deal of hardship for himself and those around him. The influence gambling has on his life is shown in the quote, â€Å"He loved to gamble, for it was another way of finding water, a divination that sent his whole body sparking. † Comparing Sam’s gambling addiction to that of water allows for realisation of the importance of gambling in his life, as water is a necessity for life. This also creates a distinct connection between Sam and Fish, as Fish’s character thrives for water, bringing happiness and satisfaction to his life, as it is a â€Å"divination†. This creates the parallel that Sam may see gambling in this necessary way. It is known throughout the novel of the importance of water, and this quote portrays Sam’s view on gambling, thoroughly reflecting on its influence on his life. The hardships depicted in the novel are a realistic truth that creates textual integrity; recognizing the Australian identity, as a way to accept the hardships and move on with life, as Sam does throughout the novel. The significance of the inclusion of the Australian identity, is key in the characterization of the various characters, each bringing their own flaws and qualities to the narrative, giving it its engaging effect. The cultural perspective give the hardships faced in the novel a sense of realism, and relatability. Rose’s character is one that signifies the overcoming of these hardships, as she arguably faces the most significant adversities throughout her life. Rose’s private feelings regarding the impact of her parents’ vices is expressed in how, â€Å"There was too much shame, too much cowering under the neighbours’ eyes, too much agonizing embarrassment going to school with a black eye †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The repetition of â€Å"too much† evokes empathy for her circumstances as she is compelled to suffer not only neglect but physical abuse from her mother as well. The obvious physical pain, as well as her lowered moral shown throughout the novel, seem to entice the idea of the negativity hardship can have on ones life. It forces Rose to want to breakaway from her family ideas and values, and explore the world, looking for that sense of optimism. Her character proves the underlying attributes in the Australian identity; attributes that focus on pursuing happiness, to gain a greater perspective of life. The narrative allows for the idea of segregation to act as an aspect of the hardship faced by the characters. It distinguishes the differences between those who are separated, identifying their different lifestyles and values as factors, which has caused this disconnection. The segregation and major personality differences between the two families are highlighted in the quote, â€Å"Sometimes they squared off at one another like opposing platoons. † The metaphor of comparing the two sets of children to â€Å"platoon†, a word commonly used in war, parallels the separation caused by the war. This emphasizes a key aspect of the contextual features of the storyline, as the war has a major impact on the lives of the characters. This also exaggerates the level of separation between the two families, suggesting they have a war-like standing against each other, caused by different views and opinions. The notion of segregation between the families is an obvious cause of hardship, as the two families share so much, whilst being completely different. There is strong symbolism throughout Cloud Street that parallels this idea of segregation. The end of the novel signifies the overcoming of these symbols, in order to unite. The divided backyard is achieved through â€Å"old signs patched together,† symbolizing the patching together’ of lives after the previous hardships faced. The families of Cloudstreet are very different, one who works hard for their own benefit and the other strongly focused on taking life in its stride, letting luck decide life’s path. Winton tends to favour the Lamb families determination, as the constant reliance on luck is not always dependable, as it causes much disruption and conflict between members of the Pickle family. Representatives of the different families work collaboratively in removing both the physical and emotional barriers. â€Å"A square little woman unpegged and folded a tent another woman stepped forward, tottering a little. She crossed the long gash where yesterday there’d been a fence, and took a corner of the tent herself. † The families are literally brought together by the folding of the tent. Corner to corner, their lives are intertwined in a fashion that shows overcoming the hardships created by segregation, allowing for a united nature to be founded in Cloudstreet due to the determination of two family representatives overcoming mutual prejudices. Tim Winton’s novel Cloudstreet is inspirational in the sense that the realism that is created through the narrative, makes the text relatable and appreciated for different contexts. This enables for the reader to be engaged with the storyline, which acknowledges key features such as the Australian identity, and the overcoming of segregation.